1207.5989 (G. M. Graf et al.)

Bulk-edge correspondence for two-dimensional topological insulators    [PDF]

G. M. Graf, M. Porta

Topological insulators can be characterized alternatively in terms of bulk or edge properties. We prove the equivalence between the two descriptions for two-dimensional solids in the single-particle picture. We give a new formulation of the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-invariant, which allows for a bulk index not relying on a (two-dimensional) Brillouin zone. When available though, that index is shown to agree with known formulations. The method also applies to integer quantum Hall systems. We discuss a further variant of the correspondence, based on scattering theory.

View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.5989