Si-Hui Tan, Yvonne Y. Gao, Hubert de Guise, Barry C. Sanders
We develop a framework for solving the action of a three-channel passive optical interferometer on single-photon pulse inputs to each channel using SU(3) group-theoretic methods, which can be readily generalized to higher-order photon-coincidence experiments. We show that features of the coincidence plots vs relative time delays of photons yield information about permanents, immanants, and determinants of the interferometer SU(3) matrix.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1208.5677
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