1211.6132 (Maarten V. de Hoop et al.)

Recovery of a Riemannian manifold from local boundary diffraction travel
times II. The conformally Euclidean case    [PDF]

Maarten V. de Hoop, Sean F. Holman, Einar Iversen, Matti Lassas, Bjørn Ursin

We consider a region $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with boundary $\partial M$ and a metric $g$ on $M$ conformal to the Euclidean metric. We analyze the inverse problem, originally formulated by Dix, of reconstructing $g$ from boundary measurements associated with the single scattering of seismic waves in this region. In our formulation the measurements determine the shape operator of wavefronts outside of $M$ originating at diffraction points within $M$. We develop an explicit reconstruction procedure which consists of two steps. In the first step we reconstruct the directional curvatures and the metric in what are essentially Riemmanian normal coordinates; in the second step we develop a conversion to Cartesian coordinates. We admit the presence of conjugate points. In dimension $n \geq 3$ both steps involve the solution of a system of ordinary differential equations. In dimension $n=2$ the same is true for the first step, but the second step requires the solution of a Cauchy problem for an elliptic operator which is unstable in general. The first step of the procedure applies for general metrics and is studied in detail in a companion paper.

View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.6132