1110.3489 (Ivan Corwin et al.)

Tropical Combinatorics and Whittaker functions    [PDF]

Ivan Corwin, Neil O'Connell, Timo Seppäläinen, Nikos Zygouras

We establish a fundamental connection between the tropical RSK correspondence and GL(N,R)-Whittaker functions, analogous to the well known relationship between the RSK correspondence and Schur functions. This gives rise to a natural family of measures associated with GL(N,R)-Whittaker functions which are the analogues in this setting of the Schur measures on integer partitions. The corresponding analogue of the Cauchy-Littlewood identity can be seen as a generalisation of an integral identity for GL(N,R)-Whittaker functions due to Bump and Stade. As an application, we obtain an explicit integral formula for the Laplace transform of the law of the partition function associated with a one-dimensional directed polymer model with log-gamma weights recently introduced by one of the authors (TS).

View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.3489