Friday, April 13, 2012

1204.2550 (Gianluca Calcagni)

Diffusion in quantum gravity    [PDF]

Gianluca Calcagni
The change of the effective dimension of spacetime with the probed scale is a universal phenomenon shared by independent models of quantum gravity. Using tools of probability theory and multifractal geometry, we show how dimensional flow is controlled by a multiscale fractional diffusion equation, and physically interpreted as a composite stochastic process. The simplest example is a fractional telegraph process, describing quantum spacetimes with a spectral dimension equal to 2 in the ultraviolet and monotonically rising to 4 towards the infrared.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2550

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